Vision in Sports

Vision is the process of seeing and perceiving the surrounding  environment  by  using  information contained  in  light.  Appropriate  visual  information  is  imperative  for  almost  every  sporting  task to  ensure  that  athletes  are  able  to  monitor  the actions of others, while also perceiving their position in relation to targets, such as balls, nets, and walls,  and  the … Continue reading Vision in Sports

Verbal Protocols

A  verbal  protocol  or  verbal  report  is  a  cognitive task analysis (CTA) technique designed to elicit a verbalizable report of an individual’s thinking during  task  performance.  Verbal  protocols  are  typically elicited by trained researchers as a means to access  information  heeded  (attended)  during  task performance;  this  is  usually  for  the  purpose  of understanding  the  mental … Continue reading Verbal Protocols

Transcranial Magnetic Simulation

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive method of activating regions of the brain by small electric currents generated by a magnetic pulse.  Over  the  last  25  years,  TMS  has  become an  integral  technique  for  studying  brain  function in  humans  in  both  healthy  and  diseased  states and  is  a  valid  and  reliable  technique  for  investigating… Continue reading Transcranial Magnetic Simulation

Situational Awareness

Expertise in sport, or the growth of specialist athletic  knowledge  and  skills  as  a  result  of  effortful experience, has attracted considerable attention in recent years from researchers in cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and sport psychology (SP). An important impetus for this surge of interest is the fact that the study of athletic expertise can shed… Continue reading Situational Awareness

Sensorimotor Representations

In  anatomical  terms,  sensation  and  movement are each represented across distributed regions in the  human  brain.  Somatosensory  information— that  is,  information  pertaining  to  sensation  of the  body—is  gathered  from  the  environment  and transmitted  to  the  brain  via  the  spinal  cord  and via  the  thalamus,  from  where  it  is  distributed  to three  regions  of  the  parietal … Continue reading Sensorimotor Representations